Much has been said about Donald Trump, particularly after his nomination by the Republicans. Of course, he’s insulted everyone under the sun, disparaged the Muslim parents of a gold star hero, he threw out a baby that was crying at a rally, threatens violence everywhere, and exhibited a knowledge about economics and foreign affairs that is less than that of a 4th grader. President Obama has recently said that he is “unfit to be President”.
While this
is going on, all of us, whether at the water cooler or a cocktail party, are diagnosing
Trump’s behavior and the psychology behind it.
People have called him a “psycho”, “nut-case”, and “crazy”.
So I thought
I’d offer up a non-exclusive sampler of genuine psychological and behavioral terms
and their meanings, which may be useful in describing Trump’s behavior. I invite you to create your own diagnosis!
Now, there
needn’t be just one of these. Sufferers
from these various maladies may have a blend of some or all of these to varying
degrees. You can put together your own profile of Trump based on these. In a conversation about Trump, as long as you’re
not conversing with a Trump supporter, you will be able, with some authority,
to provide at least a parlor analysis of what is behind Trump’s curious
behavior.
Fair Disclosure:
I gathered these terms from Wikipedia.
The links therein will direct you to other aspects and elements of the
conditions described. Also, I hold no credentials in the psychiatric field other than my own studies.
Herewith:
Insanity, craziness, or madness
is a spectrum of behaviors characterized by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns.
Insanity may manifest as violations of societal
norms, including a person becoming a danger to themselves or others, though
not all such acts are considered insanity; likewise, not all acts showing
indifference toward societal norms are acts of insanity. In modern usage, insanity
is most commonly encountered as an informal unscientific term denoting mental
instability, or in the narrow legal context of the insanity
defense. In the medical profession the term is now avoided in favor of
diagnoses of specific psychiatric diseases; the presence of delusions or
hallucinations
is broadly referred to as psychosis. When discussing psychiatric illness in general terms,
"psychopathology" is considered a preferred term.
Delusions of Grandeur are principally a subtype of delusional disorder but could possibly feature as a symptom of schizophrenia and manic episodes of bipolar disorder. Grandiose delusions are characterized by fantastical beliefs that one is famous, omnipotent or otherwise very powerful. The delusions are generally fantastic, often with a supernatural, science-fictional, or religious bent. In colloquial usage, one who overestimates one's own abilities, talents, stature or situation is sometimes said to have "delusions of grandeur". This is generally due to excessive pride, rather than any actual delusions. Grandiose delusions or delusions of grandeur can also be associated with megalomania. Treatments have not been well studied. Therapy is often difficult as people frequently do not consider themselves to have a problem. About one percent of people are believed to be affected at some point in their life. It appears to occur more often in males than females. Grandiose delusions or delusions of grandeur can also be associated with megalomania.
Egotism is the drive to maintain and enhance favorable views of oneself, and
generally features an inflated opinion of one's personal features and
importance. It often includes intellectual, physical, social and other overestimations. The
egotist has an overwhelming sense of the centrality of the 'Me', that is to say
of their personal qualities. Egotism
means placing oneself at the core of one's world with no concern for others,
including those "loved" or considered as "close," in any
other terms except those subjectively set by the egotist.
Sociopathy is traditionally defined as a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy is and remorse, and bold, disinhibited,
egotistical traits.
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)
is a long term pattern of abnormal behavior characterized by exaggerated
feelings of self-importance, an excessive need for admiration, and a
lack of understanding
of others' feelings. People
affected by it often spend a lot of time thinking about achieving power, success, or
their appearance. They
often take advantage of the people around them. The
behavior typically begins by early adulthood, and occurs across a variety of
situations.
Trump Created the Universe in His Image |
Egocentrism is the inability to differentiate between self and other. More specifically, it is the inability to untangle subjective schemas from objective reality; an inability to understand or assume any perspective other than their own. Although egocentrism and narcissism appear similar, they are not the same. A person who is egocentric believes they are the center of attention, like a narcissist, but does not receive gratification by one's own admiration. An egotist is a person whose ego is greatly influenced by the approval of others while a narcissist is not.
Delusion: a belief that is held with strong conviction
despite superior evidence to the contrary. As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on
false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, or other effects
of perception. Delusions typically occur in the
context of neurological or psychiatric disease, although they are not tied to any particular disorder and have
been found to occur in the context of many pathological states (both physical
and mental). However, they are of particular diagnostic importance in psychotic disorders including schizophrenia, paraphrenia, manic episodes of bipolar disease, and psychotic depression.
Delusion of reference: False
belief that insignificant remarks, events, or objects are real. Although non-specific
concepts of madness have been around for several thousand years, the psychiatrist
and philosopher Karl Jaspers was the
first to define the three main criteria for a belief to be considered
delusional in his 1913 book General Psychopathology. These
criteria are:
- certainty (held with absolute conviction)
- incorrigibility (not changeable by compelling counterargument or proof to the contrary)
- impossibility or falsity of content (implausible, bizarre, or patently untrue)
Psychosis refers to an abnormal
condition of the mind described as involving a "loss of contact with
reality". People with psychosis are described as psychotic. People
experiencing psychosis may exhibit some personality changes and thought
disorder. Depending on its severity, this may be accompanied by unusual or bizarre behavior. Depending on its severity, this may be accompanied by unusual or
bizarre behavior. People with psychosis are described as psychotic. People
experiencing psychosis may exhibit some personality changes and thought
disorder.
Psychosis refers to an abnormal condition of the mind described as involving a "loss of contact with reality". People with psychosis are described as psychotic. People experiencing psychosis may exhibit some personality changes and thought disorder. Depending on its severity, this may be accompanied by unusual or bizarre behavior. Depending on its severity, this may be accompanied by unusual or bizarre behavior. People with psychosis are described as psychotic. People experiencing psychosis may exhibit some personality changes and thought disorder.
Pathological lying (also called pseudologia
fantastica and mythomania) is a behavior of habitual or compulsive lying. It was
first described in the medical literature in 1891 by Anton Delbrueck. Although it is a controversial topic,
pathological lying has been defined as "falsification entirely
disproportionate to any discernible end in view, may be extensive and very
complicated, and may manifest over a period of years or even a lifetime". The
individual may be aware they are lying, or may believe they are telling the
truth. Sometimes however, the individual may be lying to make their life seem
more exciting when in reality they believe their life is unpleasant or boring.
Pathological lying may also
present as false memory syndrome, where the sufferer
genuinely believes that fictitious (imagined) events have taken place. The sufferer
may believe that he or she has accomplished superhuman feats or awe-inspiring
acts of altruism and love — or has committed equally grandiose acts of
diabolical evil, for which the sufferer must atone or already has atoned in
her/his fantasies. The sufferer will
also exhibit certainty
(held with absolute conviction) and incorrigibility (not changeable by
compelling counterargument or proof to the contrary), and the impossibility or
falsity of content (implausible, bizarre, or patently untrue) and
delusions of grandeur.
Power and dominance is the ability to influence the behavior of other people. When two parties have or assert unequal levels of power, one is termed "dominant" and the other "submissive". Expressions of dominance can communicate intention to assert or maintain dominance in a relationship. Being submissive can be beneficial because it saves time, emotional stress, and may avoid hostile actions such as withholding of resources, cessation of cooperation, termination of the relationship, maintaining a grudge, or even physical violence.
Belief-bias effect: A situation that occurs when a person's prior knowledge, attitudes, or values distort the reasoning process by influencing the person to accept invalid arguments.
Id: The primitive, unconscious
part of the personality that operates irrationally and acts on impulse to
pursue pleasure
.
Manic episode: A
component of bipolar disorder characterized by periods of extreme elation,
unbounded euphoria without sufficient reason, and grandiose thoughts or
feelings about personal abilities. The primitive, unconscious part of the personality
that operates irrationally and acts on impulse to pursue pleasure.
Ambiguity A perceptual object
that may have more than "one interpretation”.
Belief-bias effect: A situation that occurs when a person's prior
knowledge, attitudes, or values distort the reasoning process by influencing
the person to accept invalid arguments.
Power is the ability to influence the
behavior of other people. When two parties have or assert unequal levels of
power, one is termed "dominant" and the other "submissive".
Expressions of dominance can communicate intention to assert or maintain dominance in
a relationship. Being submissive can be beneficial because it saves time,
emotional stress, and may avoid hostile actions such as withholding of
resources, cessation of cooperation, termination of the relationship,
maintaining a grudge, or even physical violence. Submission occurs in different
degrees; for example, some employees may follow orders without question,
whereas others might express disagreement but concede when pressed.
Manic episode: A component of bipolar disorder characterized by periods of extreme
elation, unbounded euphoria without sufficient reason, and grandiose thoughts
or feelings about personal abilities in one's environment have personal meaning or
significance.
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